Periodontology is the study of diseases affecting the structures that support the teeth. These consist of the gingival (gums), the outer surface of the root of the tooth called cementum, the ligament and the bone.

The objective of periodontal is to restore the health of the tissue surrounding the teeth. Periodontal problems are the first cause of loss of teeth at the adults. It is thus essential to diagnose and to treat these disorders from the first signs.

The best way to prevent periodontal diseases is by good tooth brushing and flossing techniques, regular professional examinations and cleanings. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop some form of periodontal disease. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress.

BEFORE	AFTER

Periodontal diseases are infections of the gums, which gradually destroy the support of your natural teeth. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Bacteria found in plaque produce toxins or poisons, which irritate the gums.

They may cause them to turn red, swell and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing spaces to form. Plaque can also harden into a rough, porous substance known as calculus or tartar.

This can occur both above and below the gum line. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss. However, don’t be fooled. With periodontal disease, bleeding, redness and swelling do not have to be present. Further, pain is usually not associated with periodontal disease.